Monarchy vs Democracy: Nepal’s Situation to Adopt Monarchy and Debates
December 30, 2024

Introduction
Nepal is a landlocked country situated in South Asia, with a rich cultural and political history. Nepal abolished its monarchy in 2008 and became a federal democratic republic. However, in recent years, there have been debates and discussions regarding the reintroduction of the monarchy in Nepal. This blog post will explore the arguments for and against the adoption of monarchy in Nepal.
Section 1: The Case for Monarchy in Nepal /Merits of Monarchy
Subsection 1.1: Stability and Continuity One of the main arguments in favor of reintroducing the monarchy in Nepal is stability and continuity. Supporters of the monarchy argue that a constitutional monarchy can provide a sense of continuity and stability in times of political turmoil. The monarch can act as a symbol of national unity and provide a sense of stability that elected officials may not be able to provide.
Subsection 1.2: Tradition and Culture Another argument in favor of the monarchy is that it represents tradition and culture. The monarchy has been an integral part of Nepal’s history and culture, and many Nepalese citizens feel a strong attachment to it. Supporters of the monarchy argue that reintroducing the institution can help preserve Nepal’s cultural heritage and traditions.
Section 2: The Demerits of Monarchy
Subsection 2.1: Democratic Values One of the main disadvantages of the monarchy is that it goes against democratic values. In a democracy, power is vested in the people, not in a single individual or family. Supporters of democracy argue that Nepal’s transition to a republic was an important step towards establishing a democratic society.
Subsection 2.2: Accountability and Transparency Another disadvantage of the monarchy is that it lacks accountability and transparency. In a democracy, elected officials are accountable to the people and can be held responsible for their actions. In a monarchy, the monarch may not be accountable to anyone, and their decisions may be made without transparency or public scrutiny.
Section 3: The Merits of Democracy
Subsection 3.1: Democratic Values One of the main advantages of democracy is that it upholds democratic values. In a democracy, power is vested in the people, and elected officials are accountable to them. This ensures that the government represents the will of the people.
Subsection 3.2: Accountability and Transparency Another advantage of democracy is that it promotes accountability and transparency. In a democracy, elected officials are accountable to the people and can be held responsible for their actions. This ensures that the government operates in a transparent and accountable manner.
Section 4: The Demerits of Democracy
Subsection 4.1: Instability and Inefficiency One of the main disadvantages of democracy is that it can lead to instability and inefficiency. In a democracy, there are frequent elections and changes in government, which can lead to instability and inefficiency in decision-making. This can be particularly problematic in countries with a history of political turmoil, like Nepal.
Subsection 4.2: Lack of Expertise Another disadvantage of democracy is that it may lead to a lack of expertise in decision-making. Elected officials may not have the necessary expertise to make complex decisions, and may be more concerned with winning elections than with making sound policy decisions.
Conclusion
I understand that some people in Nepal may be calling for the reintroduction of the monarchy due to issues such as political instability and corruption in the current democratic system. However, it’s important to note that reintroducing monarchy is not necessarily the solution to these challenges.
Instead, efforts should be made to address the root causes of these issues and improve the functioning of democratic institutions. This could include strengthening democratic accountability and transparency, reducing corruption, and improving the rule of law. In some cases, reforming the democratic system itself may be necessary to address these challenges.
It’s important to remember that both monarchy and democracy have their own strengths and weaknesses, and there is no one-size-fits-all solution to governance. Ultimately, it is up to the people of Nepal to determine what form of government they want based on their own priorities and values.
There are arguments on both sides of the debate, it is ultimately up to the people of Nepal to decide whether to reintroduce the monarchy or not. It is important to consider the implications of such a decision, including the impact on democratic values, stability, and continuity. Whatever the decision, it is crucial that the process is transparent and inclusive, and that the voices of all Nepalese citizens are heard and respected.